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  • Giving Instructions
    TESOL 2014. 2. 27. 16:08
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    1. Giving Instructions
      • Plan: set up, you need a plan to avoid confusing
      • Speak slowly: speak clearly, understand let them give instruction
      • Be explicit: clear, exact, Chunk instructions: step by step instructions /1) /2) /3)
      • Get students attention: Get them attentions. Grab 
      • Use English: Make a rule (English explanation make  students think in English)
      • Demonstrate: carry our fast, simple easy to follow
      • Concept check(main idea) ~ Instruction check(step)

    2. Presenting Vocabulary
      • Which techniques were commonly used when you were first learning a foreign language? 
        • Realia(Elicit)
        • visual (Photograph drawing)
        • word building(pho/to/gr/a/ph)
        • matching

      • Which techniques do you think are especially popular in your teaching situation now?
        • Guessing from context (ex. chunk-> chocolate)
        • Demonstration
        • Synonyms (need some full sentences)
        • familiar famous words: like everyone knows well
        • Examples
        • Pictograms
        • draw something
        • translating
        • dictionaries
        • finally: write the word on he board

      • What is the teacher doing? why is he asking questions about the word "bakery"?
        • Can you buy shoes in a bakery?
        • What ca you buy in a bakery?
        • Tell me where to find a bakery near hear?
        • Can you buy cakes in a bakery?

      • Imagine you have just presented the following new words: 
        1. team
        2. fashionable
        3. picnic
        4. kangaroo
        5. UFO
        6. float
        7. glasses
        8. imagination
        9. hide

      • Write two or three concept check questions that you could use to check students understanding. 


      • When planning to do a reading or listening comprehension exercise in class,
        • Which new words should be pre-taught?
          • essential to understand text
          • hard to understood just within the text.
          • consider students level
          • want to pre-taught everything

        • Which should be left until later? 
          • They don't know, but they could understand with reading
          •                                                                               guessing
          •                                                                               eliciting
          •  

        • Which should not be taught at all
          :If they know already know and guess, teachers don't need to teach


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